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The Humanities Center
Bringing Humanists Together for Collaborative Research

2010 Faculty Fellows Conference:
The Environment

Tentative date: Friday, March 26th 2010
McGregor Memorial Conference Center
(click for a map)
Free and open to the public!


Keynote Speakers:
(click on a blue link to view an abstract!)

Not yet Determined

Wayne State Speakers include:
(click on a blue link to view the abstract!)

Dora Apel
Professor, Art and Art History
"The Landscape of War" - Chapter in book: War Culture: Art, Media, and Contemporary War

Eric H. Ash
Associate Professor, History
Shifting Knowledge, Shifting Nature: The Drainage of the English Fens

Victor Figuroa
Assistant Professor, Classical and Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Eco-Coloniality: Nature between Empire & Revolution in Alejo Capentier's El reino de este mundo

Richard Grusin
Professor, English
American Water Works

Guerin Montilus
Professor, History
The Adja Fon of Southern Benin, Cultural Change, Vodun Religion and the Environment

Bruce Russell
Professor, Philosophy Classical and Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
The Philosophical Basis of a Limited Land Ethics

John Strate

Associate Professor, Political Science
Comparing Three Environmental Discourses: Growth Forever, Sustainable Development, and Green

Anca Vlasopolos
Professor, English
Cartographies of Scale (and Wine)

Monica White
Assistant Professor, Sociology
Emergent Cityscapes: Communities of Color, Urban Farming and the Environment

 


EXPLICATION


From the cave paintings of early humans to the elaborate laboratory-like zoological gardens in contemporary cities, nature and humans’ place in nature have preoccupied humanity. We measure ourselves against nature; we create myths to explain natural phenomena; religions begin in intense, visionary encounters with the natural Other; science attempts to persuade us in the twenty-first century to begin to see ourselves as part of nature, not as dominators or exploiters of it.

The theological and classical views of humans as stewards of the natural world as well as lords of creation began to give way to more systematic approaches following the Copernican and Galilean revolution: our entire planet was no longer
the center of the universe. The discovery of the microscope led to advances in empirical science. Alexander von Humboldt’s path-breaking scientific study of nature, the three-volume Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, 1799-1804, was pivotal in engendering a new approach to nature. This work influenced generations of naturalists, including the young Charles Darwin, who sought to systematize both nature’s living and nonliving productions and characterize the laws governing the natural world. Humboldt’s portrayal of lands untouched by human presence also stimulated a new genre of literary and artistic expression—the wilderness romance and lyric meditation along with landscapes, prints, and, by the 1840s, photographs depicting the romantic conception of pristine nature. In the United States, Thoreau is often hailed as the most notable progenitor of a new sense of environmental awareness, addressing ideas of communion with nature, ecological relationships, and the conservation of natural resources, expressed in Walden (1854) and other writings. In the wake of the major assaults on the environment produced by the Industrial Revolution, empire building and expansion, and globalization, early twentieth-century naturalists, most notably Aldo Leopold, offered less sanguine meditations on the human relationship to nature, vigorously promoting activism in preserving and conserving rapidly disappearing natural treasures. Yet as environmental historian, Susan Flader , noted Leopold’s advocacy of “land husbandry” or wilderness conservation in A Sand County Almanac (1949) “contains no panaceas, no blueprints for mass action.” Moved by the realization that birds were crucial to keeping in check pests that destroyed agriculture, the Audubon society in the late nineteen century began lobbying for bird preservation and protection. As we devised other means of preventing harmful insects from competing with us for crops, a new naturalism was born: Rachel Carson in her classic work, Silent Spring (1962), attacked current “Stone Age science” that would unquestioningly spread deadly DDT, asking, “How could intelligent beings seek to control a few unwanted species by a method that contaminated the entire environment and brought the threat of disease and death even to their own kind?” Carson’s warning channeled the outrage many felt at the continued, mindless, and harmful exploitation of nature. She inspired the environmental movement of the late twentieth century. Yet her message—promoting an ethical, responsible and sustainable approach toward satisfying human economic needs with the survival of species and of natural resources—still meets with opposition and derision.

Keynote Speaker

 

Dora Apel
Professor, Art and Art History
"The Landscape of War" - Chapter in book: War Culture: Art, Media, and Contemporary War


Eric H. Ash
Associate Professor, History
Shifting Knowledge, Shifting Nature: The Drainage of the English Fens


Victor Figuroa
Assistant Professor, Classical and Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Eco-Coloniality: Nature between Empire & Revolution in Alejo Capentier's El reino de este mundo


Richard Grusin
Professor, English
American Water Works


Guerin Montilus
Professor, History
The Adja Fon of Southern Benin, Cultural Change, Vodun Religion and the Environment


Bruce Russell
Professor, Philosophy Classical and Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures
The Philosophical Basis of a Limited Land Ethics

John Strate
Associate Professor, Political Science
Comparing Three Environmental Discourses: Growth Forever, Sustainable Development, and Green

Anca Vlasopolos
Professor, English
Cartographies of Scale (and Wine)

Monica White
Assistant Professor, Sociology
Emergent Cityscapes: Communities of Color, Urban Farming and the Environment